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Escape Planning
Smoke detectors can only warn of danger.
You must then take action to escape. Unless you act quickly and effectively,
the extra warning time provided by detectors could be wasted.
The best way to assure that your family will
do the correct things in an emergency is to have an escape plan and practice
it. The important factors in a home fire evacuation plan are:
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Immediately leave the home.
Do not waste any
time saving property. Call the fire department (Use 911 if available) from a
neighbor's home. Take the safest exit route, but if you must escape through
smoke, remember to crawl low under smoke.
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Know two ways out of each room.
If the primary
way is blocked by fire or smoke, you will need a second way out. This might
be a window onto an adjacent roof or by using an escape ladder (tested and
approved by a recognized testing laboratory). Practice escaping by both the
primary and secondary routes to be sure that windows are not stuck and screens
can be taken out quickly. Windows and doors with security bars need quick
release devices to allow them to be opened quickly in an emergency. Practice
escaping in the dark.
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Feel the door.
When you come to
a closed door, use the back of your hand to feel the top of the door, the door
knob, and the crack between the door and door frame to make sure that fire is
not on the other side. If it feels hot, use your secondary escape route.
Even if the door feels cool, open it carefully. Brace your shoulder against
the door and open slowly. If heat and smoke come in, slam the door and make
sure it is securely closed. Use your alternate escape route.
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Have an arranged meeting place.
If you all meet
under a specific tree or at the end of the driveway or front sidewalk, you
will know that everyone has gotten out safely and no one will be hurt looking
for someone who is already safe. Designate one person to go to a neighbor's
home to phone the fire department.
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Once out, STAY OUT.
Never go back
into a burning building for any reason. If someone is missing, tell the
firefighters. They are equipped to perform rescues safely.
Sketch the floor plan of
your house and plan two ways out of every room.
CLICK HERE TO
DOWNLOAD A PRINTABLE ESCAPE PLAN GRID FROM SPARKY
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD
A PRINTABLE BROCHURE ABOUT HOME ESCAPE PLANS
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